The Debt Beneath the Dirt: How Industrial Farming's Ecological Borrowing Is Coming Due
For decades, American industrial agriculture has operated on a form of ecological credit—drawing down aquifers, exhausting soil biology, and displacing pollinators while booking none of these losses on any balance sheet. Now, as climate volatility tightens its grip on the Farm Belt and investors scrutinize natural capital with new seriousness, the true cost of conventional farming is becoming impossible to ignore. A growing number of growers and financial innovators are betting that accounting f